Wednesday 13 November 2013

The Bliss binders: Staggemeier & Welcher

The German emigré binders, Staggemeier and Welcher, were one of the most prominent London firms of their day; they were certainly in partnership by 1799, but in all probability some years earlier. They stayed together until about 1810, and then worked separately, though as neighbours. They ran a very prolific workshop, producing many bindings for James Edwards, amongst others.

The partnership of Staggemeier & Welcher is represented by just one binding in the Bliss library.

STORIA NATURALE DEGLI UCCELLI trattata con Methodo e Adornata di Figure Intagliate in Rame e Miniate al Naturale (Ital. and Lat.) 5 vols. 599 coloured plates, with MS. description to each in English, green morocco, joints, broad gold borders, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier and Welcher  Firenze 1767
1826 sale, lot 349

However, L. Staggemeier, working alone, provided her with nineteen bindings.

Abrégé Historique des Principaux Traits de la Vie de Confucius Célébre Philosophe Chinois, 24 fine engravings by Helman, Paris; Faits memorables des Empereurs de la Chine, with MS. translations in English, 24 fine engravings, Paris 1788, calf extra, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier, in 1 vol.
1826 sale, lot 28

ALBIN’S (E.) NATURAL HISTORY of BIRDS, with Supplement, INSECTS, ESCULENT FISH, an Essay on the breeding of Fish and on Fish Ponds, by North, 5 vols, numerous beautiful coloured plates, red morocco, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1738-94
1826 sale, lot 27

Audebert (J. B.) Histoire Naturelle des Singes et des Makis, LARGE PAPER, the plates most exquisitely coloured, russia, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  Paris 1800
1826 sale, lot 89

BROOKSHAW’S (GEO.) POMONA BRITANNICA, a Collection of the most esteemed Fruits cultivated in this Country, 93 plates beautifully coloured by the Author, russia extra, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1812
1826 sale, lot 105

Bürgher (G. A.) Leonora, German, and English, by Spencer, with proof plates, from Lady Diana Beauclerc’s designs, printed on drawing paper, gold borders, splendidly bound in red morocco, broad gold borders, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier Bensley  1796
1826 sale, lot 109

CATESBY’S (MARK) NATURAL HISTORY OF CAROLINA, FLORIDA, AND THE BAHAMA ISLANDS, (Fr. and Eng.) AN ORIGINAL COPY, with 220 plates accurately coloured from nature, russia, joints, broad gold borders, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1771
1826 sale, lot 116

CHINESE DRAWINGS, 134 exquisite original Drawings, illustrating the Trades, Costumes and Manners of the Chinese, by Artists of that Nation, mounted, guarded, and bound in red morocco, broad gold border, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier
1826 sale, lot 484

CHINESE DRAWINGS, a Collection of 61 beautiful original Drawings, to illustrate the Costume, Manners and Amusements of the Chinese, mounted, splendidly bound in red morocco, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier
1826 sale, lot 487

Costume of Portugal, Fr. and Eng. 50 coloured engravings, red morocco, elegant, by Staggemeier
1826 sale, lot 61

Costume of Yorkshire, 40 coloured engravings, with descriptions in Fr. and Eng. calf extra, marble leaves, by Staggemeier  1814
1826 sale, lot 136

Faulkner’s (T.) Historical and Topographical Account of Fulham, including Hammersmith, LARGE PAPER, plates, and illustrated with many fine ports. by Lombart, Vander Gucht, Hopwood,  Romney, &c. Views of Churches and Public Buildings, russia,  extra, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1813
1826 sale, lot 223

HODGE’S (WM.) SELECT VIEWS IN INDIA, 48 coloured engravings with Descriptions in Fr. and Eng. superbly bound in variegated morocco, inlaid, broad gold borders, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1785
1826 sale, lot 272

Howitt’s (Samuel) New Work of Animals from the Fables of Æsop, Gay, and Phædrus, 100 coloured plates, red morocco, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1811
1826 sale, lot 239

Hunter’s (William) Travels through France, Turkey, and Hungary to Vienna. 2 vols, LARGE PAPER, illustrated with many coloured Costumes of those Countries, red morocco, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1803
1826 sale, lot 201

INDIAN AND CHINESE DRAWINGS, 83 magnificent original Drawings, representing the Dresses, Habits, Trades, Manufactures and Amusements of India and China, mounted, and bound in russia, joints, broad gold borders, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier
1826 sale, lot 509

Lister (M.) Historiæ sive synopsis Methodicæ Conchyliorum et Tabularum Anatomicarum recens, et Indicibus Huddesford, 2 vols, a multitude of plates of Shells, russia, broad gold borders, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  Oxon. 1770
1826 sale, lot 290

SACRE DE NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, a Collection of Engravings, PROOFS, before the letter, mounted on drawing paper, with both the plates of “l’arrivée à Notre Dame,” sumptuously bound in red morocco, joints, silk inside, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier
1826 sale, lot 342

Thornton’s (R. J.) New Illustration of the Sexual System of Linnæus, portraits and coloured plates, russia, extra, joints, broad gold borders, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1807
1826 sale, lot 355

VIEILLOT (L.  P.) HISTOIRE NATURELLE de plus Beaux Oiseaux Chanteurs de la Zone Torride, LARGE PAPER, 70 exquisite coloured engravings, russia extra, joints, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  Paris 1805
1826 sale, lot 364

Views Turkey in Europe, comprising Romelia, Bulgaria, and Wallachia, 41 exquisite highly finished coloured views by Watts, with descriptions in Fr. and Eng. russia extra, gold borders, gilt leaves, by Staggemeier  1804
1826 sale, lot 363

Samuel Welcher completed six bindings for Mrs. Bliss.

Bavrn (J. G.) Iconographia, complectens in se Passionem, Miracula, Vitam Christi Universam, 148 engravings by Melchior, Küsell, &c. blue morocco, gilt leaves, by Welcher  1670
1826 sale, lot 37

Boydell’s (John) Collection of Views in England and Wales, to which are added, Miscellaneous Subjects after various Masters, fine impressions, red morocco, joints, gold borders, gilt leaves, by Welcher  1790
1826 sale, lot 101

Daudin (F. M.) Histoire Naturelle des Rainetts, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds, 38 coloured plates, calf extra, gilt leaves, by Welcher  Paris 1804
1826 sale, lot 72

Harris’s (Moses) Exposition of English Insects, Fr. and Eng., exhibiting on 51 copper plates, near 500
figures, beautifully coloured by Harris, red morocco, joints, gilt leaves, by Welcher  1782
1826 sale, lot 233

HINDOO DRAWINGS, 39 original Drawings, richly coloured, to illustrate the Months of the Year, signs of the Zodiac, Amusements, &c. of the Hindoos, with MS. Descriptions in English, mounted, guarded, and bound in green morocco, joints, gold borders, and gilt leaves, by Welcher
1826 sale, lot 483

Meyrick (S. R.) and C. H. Smith’s Costume of the original Inhabitants of the British Islands, 24 coloured plates, by Havell, calf extra, gilt leaves, by Welcher  Bulmer 1815
1826 sale, lot 306

This sequence suggests that Mrs. Bliss commissioned these bindings quite late in the history of her library (after 1810) or else purchased them from James Edwards complete with their Staggemeier or Welcher bindings.

References

Ellic Howe.—A list of London bookbinders, 1648-1815.—London : Bibliographical Society, 1950.

Charles Ramsden.—London bookbinders, 1780-1840.—London : Batsford, 1956.

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